摘要
程度副词"极度、极端"在句法功能上具有唯状性,主要修饰性质形容词、心理动词以及部分短语;"极度/极端X"可以充当多种句法成分,且"极度、极端"与中心词X之间可插入状语标记"地(的)"。程度副词"极度、极端"都是从名词虚化而来,虚化的动因在于"超越一般"的语义基础和充当状语的句法位置两个方面。二者虚化为程度副词时间很晚,是在民国时期,其语法化程度也还不够彻底,使用频率也不及"极其"和"极为"这两个典型的极性程度副词。
Degree adverbs ＂extreme degree and extreme end＂ in the syntactic function have the nature of di- mensional shape, mainly describe quality adjectives, psychological verbs and partly phrases ＂extreme X＂ ; be- sides, among the two and the central letter X may put into adverbial marks. Both degree adverbs ＂极度, 极端＂ are all blurred from nouns, the motivation of which lies in the semantic foundation of ＂beyond the general＂ and being the adverb of sentence construction . The time of both the two blurred into degree adverbs is very late, even in the time before 1911, their grammaticalization degree that of the two typical degree adverbs ＂极其extre was not thorough and their use frequency was also not more than mely and 极为 supremely＂.
出处
《黄河科技大学学报》
2014年第1期107-111,共5页
Journal of Huanghe S&T University
基金
国家哲学社会科学基金规划青年项目<汉语常用构式的词汇化和语法化研究>(11CYY040)
教育部人文社会科学基金青年项目<近代汉语双音虚词构式语法化研究>(09YJC740061)
湖南省教育厅人文社科青年项目<汉语构式演变研究及认知分析>(12B130)
关键词
极度
极端
语法化
语义基础
句法位置
Extreme degree
extreme top
grammaticalization
semantic foundation
syntactic position
