摘要
目的：研究探讨引起婴幼儿腹泻的病原微生物的种类。方法：对我院2012年1月至2012年12月收治的240例腹泻的婴幼儿的粪便进行细菌培养，并统计病原微生物的感染率及微生物种类，并进行统计学检验。结果：腹泻婴幼儿中1～5个月组患儿感染率为40．38％，6—12个月组患儿感染率为62．22％，1N2岁组患儿感染率为58．16％。婴幼儿腹泻的主要病原微生物是轮状病毒，第二位为腺病毒，第三位为大肠埃希菌，第四位为志贺菌属，经统计学检验P〈O．05具有统计学意义。结论：明确婴幼儿的腹泻病原微生物感染的易发年龄段及易感微生物，可为婴幼儿预防及治疗腹泻提供参考依据。
Objective： To explore the cause of diarrhea in infants kinds of pathogenic microorganisms. Methods： Bacterial culture was performed in 240 cases of diarrhea in infants stool from Jan 2012 to Dec 2012 in the hospital in which prevalence of pathogenic microorganisms and microbial species were statistical tests. Results： Diarrhea in infants 1-5 months in the group of children with the infection rate was 40.38%,6~12 month group of children with the infection rate was 62.22%,in children 1-2 years of age group infection rate was 58.16%. The main pathogenic microorganisms in infant diarrhea was rotavirus,the second place was adenovirus,the third place was escherichia coli, the fourth place was shigella in which there was statistically significant （P〈0.05） in them. Conclusion： Identifying diarrhea in infants infected with pathogenic microorganisms prone and susceptible microorganisms age can provide reference for the prevention and treatment for diarrhea in infants.
出处
《甘肃医药》
2014年第2期98-99,共2页
Gansu Medical Journal
关键词
婴幼儿
腹泻
病原微生物
检验
infants
diarrhea
pathogenic microorganisms
inspection
