摘要
目的:研究我国医疗卫生体系技术效率的地区差异并对技术效率的影响因素加以分析。方法:通过2002—2011年省级面板数据,建立医疗卫生体系的随机前沿生产函数进行实证分析。结果与结论:总体上,我国各地区医疗卫生体系平均技术效率逐年提高,但是技术效率在各地区存在显著差异。对于技术效率的影响因素,在各地区也表现出不同的模式,三级医院占全部医疗机构比例、营利性医疗机构占全部医疗机构的比例、人口密度能够降低各地区医疗卫生体系的无效率,而公路密度和人均受教育年限对各地区技术效率的影响各不相同。
Objective： To study on regional differences of technical efficiency under medical and health system in China, and analyze on the influence factors of technical efficiency. Methods： Based on the provincial panel data from 2002 to 2011, the stochastic frontier production function of healthcare system was established for empirical analysis. Results and Conclusion： Overall, the average technical efficiency of medical and health system in China presented an increasing tendency, however, a significant difference was fotmd in regional efficiency. The non-efficiency of medical and health system in difierent areas could be reduced by the proportion of tertiary hospitals in all medical institutions, the ratio of profit-making medical institutions in all medical institutions and the population density： while the influences of highway density and per capital, education year on technical efficiency in different areas are different.
出处
《中国卫生经济》
北大核心
2014年第3期30-32,共3页
Chinese Health Economics
关键词
医疗卫生体系
随机前沿生产函数
技术效率
地区差异
medical and health system
stochastic frontier production function
technical efficiency
regional difference
