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腰肋悬空仰卧位经皮肾镜碎石术在治疗高龄慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并肾、输尿管上段结石患者的应用

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摘要 目的 探讨腰肋悬空仰卧位经皮肾镜碎石术在治疗高龄合并慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的肾、输尿管上段结石患者应用的安全性和有效性.方法 分析我院于2010年6月至2013年4月采用腰肋悬空仰卧位经皮肾镜碎石术治疗高龄合并COPD的肾、输尿管上段结石36例的临床资料.男29例,女7例;平均年龄(66.5±10.8)岁;结石最大直径1.20~5.30 cm,平均(3.64±1.56) cm.肾盂肾盏结石24例,输尿管上段结石12例.既往均已确诊COPD.28例入院时为COPD的缓解期,另8例入院时为COPD的加重期患者行相应治疗后转为稳定期.结果 本组所有患者均穿刺成功,均能良好耐受手术.29例患者一期完成手术,一次性结石清除率达到80% (29/36),7例残余结石患者中5例行二期手术后取尽结石.平均手术时间为(86.70±33.87) min.所有患者均未输血,亦无胸膜、腹腔脏器损伤等并发症.结论 腰肋悬空仰卧位经皮肾镜碎石术安全有效、体位舒适、耐受性好,是治疗高龄合并COPD的肾、输尿管上段结石的理想方法.
出处 《中国综合临床》 2014年第3期316-318,共3页 Clinical Medicine of China
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