摘要
目的:分析总结早产儿的护理要点。方法:早产/低出生体重是引起新生儿死亡的主要原因之一,出生胎龄、日龄越小及出生体重越低,死亡率越高。通过查阅文献、总结临床和带教经验,提出早产儿的护理要点。结果:早产儿的护理要点主要包括保暖、维持有效呼吸、预防感染、合理喂养、输液管理、发展性照顾和病情观察。结论:新生儿死亡率是衡量一个国家或地区新生儿医疗水平和妇幼卫生事业发展水平的重要指标。只有加强早产儿的观察和护理,提高早产儿存活率,才能降低新生儿死亡率。
Objective： To analyze and summarize the main points for preterm infants nursing. Methods： Prematurity and low birth weight were the main causes of neonatal death, preterm infants with smaller gestational and postnatal age,or lower birth weight showed higher mortality rate. Main points for preterm infants nursing were summarized by literature reviewand experience from clinical and teaching. Results： Keeping warm, maintain effective breathing, prevention of infection, reasonable feeding, transfusion,developmental care and observation were the main points in preterm infants nursing. Conclusion： The neonatal mortality rate was an important index to measure the neonatal medical level and child health development of a country or a region. Only with strengthening the observation and nursing care,can we improve the survival rate of premature infants.
出处
《大理学院学报（综合版）》
CAS
2014年第2期78-80,共3页
Journal of Dali University
基金
云南省教育厅科研基金资助项目(2013Y501)
大理学院第二批本科应用型示范课程建设基金(SFⅡ-01)
关键词
新生儿
早产儿
护理
neonate
premature infant
nursing
