摘要
目的探讨肠易激综合征(IBS)发病的危险因素,为早期干预提供理论依据。方法采用病例对照研究方法,将确诊的85例IBS患者作为病例组,同时收集非消化系统疾病患者120例作为对照组;对所有病例进行问卷调查,采用单因素和多因素分析IBS发病的危险因素。结果多因素分析结果显示:酗酒史(OR=3.251)、喜辛辣食物(OR=3.877)、胃肠道感染史(OR=4.618)、长期服药史(OR=5.008)、长期紧张状态(OR=2.675)、失眠(OR=7.714)、心情焦虑(OR=2.368)、性格内向(OR=1.974)是危险因素。结论影响肠易激综合征发病的独立危险因素较多,应针对这些高危因素制定有效干预措施。
[ Objective ] To explore the risk factors of irritable bowel syndrome （ IBS）, provide the theoretical basis for early inter vention. [ Methods] With the case-control study method, 85 cases of IBS were collected in the case group, and 120 non-IBS cases were collected in the control group. The questionnaire survey was conducted in all cases, and the risk factors of IBS were analyzed by the single factor analysis and multiple factors analysis. [ Results] The multiple factors analysis showed that the risk factors includ ed history of excessive drinking （ OR = 3. 251 ） , spiced food habits （ OR = 3. 877 ）, history of gastrointestinal infection （OR =4. 618）, long-term medication（OR =5. 008J, long-term stress （OR = 2. 675）, insomnia （OR = 7. 714}, anxiety mood （ OR = 2. 368 ） and introversion character （ OR = 1. 974 ）. [ Conclusion ] There are many independent risk factors that influence IBS, and it is necessary to formulate effective intervention measures aiming at these high risk factors.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2014年第5期656-657,共2页
Occupation and Health
关键词
肠易激综合征
危险因素
影响因素
病例对照研究
Irritable bowel syndrome （ IBS ）
Risk factors
Influencing factors
Case-control study
