摘要
全国人大常委会立法的法律位阶问题在很大程度上是一个立法合宪性问题。《涉外民事关系法律适用法》的公布标志着该法在此问题上已有定论,但该法的法律位阶及相应的立法活动是否"根据宪法,制定本法"仍有讨论的空间和研究的必要。因为这不仅直接影响到该法在我国现行法律体系中的实施及实效,该法的特殊重要性更是分析全国人大常委会之立法"错位"的一个绝佳样本。该法作为国际私法领域的基本法律和未来民法典的重要组成部分,都决定了其立法权应属于全国人大,但该法最终由全国人大常委会制定的事实表明,我国基本法律与非基本法律的有关立法存在严重的不科学和不规范问题,有必要从宪法和宪政的层面予以规制。
To a large extent, the legal hierarchy of the NPC Standing Committee＇s legislation is an issue of constitutionality. Although the promulgation of The Law of Application of Laws for Foreign-related Civil Relations marked the official position of this act, it is necessary to discuss and research the constitutional controversy of legal hierarchy and legislation itself in that such constitutionality not only directly affects the implementation and effectiveness of this particular law in our current legal system, but also provides a case in point to analyze the displacement of legislation of the NPC Standing Committee. The fact that this act, which serves as a basic element of the private international laws and an important component of the future Civil Code, was enacted by the NPC Standing Committee rather than the NPC indicates there exist serious unscientific and irregular problems concerning the legislation of basic and non-basic laws. Therefore, it is necessary to regulate such displacement of legislation at the levels of constitution and constitutionalism.
出处
《东北大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第2期182-188,共7页
Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)
基金
国家社会科学基金资助项目(10BFX095)
关键词
法律位阶
立法“错位”
《涉外民事关系法律适用法》
合宪性
legal hierarchy
displacement of legislation
The Law of Application of Laws forForeign-related Civil Relations
constitutionality
