摘要
目的 探讨先天性小耳畸形患儿父母的心理状况.方法 采用便利抽样法选取2010年1月至2011年5月在上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院整形外科三病区住院的先天性小耳畸形的患儿父母91名作为观察组,上海、广州、北京和重庆4个地区4所学校6~16周岁的正常学生的父母97名作为对照组,使用症状自评量表（symptom checklist 90,SCL-90）评价两组人群的心理状况.结果 观察组母亲的心理状况较差,其人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、恐惧因子得分高于观察组父亲,而人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑因子得分高于对照组母亲,差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05或P〈0.01）;观察组父亲的心理状况与对照组父亲比较,差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）.结论 先天性小耳畸形患儿母亲的心理健康状况较差,因此,在先天性小耳畸形患儿的治疗过程中,应积极帮助家长尤其是患儿母亲正确认识和评估小耳畸形的治疗,及时疏导他们的情绪障碍,使患儿拥有良好的人格和社会应对能力,从而使患儿在身心两方面都能更快地恢复到正常状态.
Objective To explore the psychological condition of parents of congenital microtia patients.Methods By convenience sampling,a total of 91 parents who have congenital microtia children were selected as observation group and 97 parents from Shanghai,Guangzhou,Beijing and Chongqing having healthy children were selected as control group.The parent＇s psychosocial changes were evaluated by utilizing Symptom checklist-90（SCL-90）.Results Mothers had worse psychological condition than fathers,especially in interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety,and fear.In the observation group,mother＇s score of interpersonal sensitivity,depression,and anxiety was obviously higher than control group.（P〈0 05 or P〈0.01） There is no obvious statistical difference in psychological condition between microtia patients＇ fathers and control group fathers.（P〉0.05）.Conclusion The psychological condition between patient and parents i s closely related.In the therapy procedure,nurses should actively help parents to understand correctly and assess the congenital microtia treatment with right attitudes,especially the patient＇s mother,thus to help patients to form a good personality and coping capability of the society,and also help patients to achieve both physical and mental health.
出处
《解放军护理杂志》
CSCD
2014年第4期34-36,共3页
Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
关键词
先天性小耳畸形
患儿父母
心理状况
护理
congenital microtia
children
parents
psychosocial state
nursing
