摘要
在DIL805膨胀仪上测量了X70管线钢在连续冷却过程中的热膨胀曲线。根据试验结果,分析比较了两种奥氏体-铁素体相变开始温度模型,并通过对JMAK方程采用逆向回归法确定了铁素体相变分数的关键性参数,从而确定了连续冷却过程中的相变动力学。结果表明,不同冷却速率下的最佳n值和k值可通过JKMA公式逆向回归得出,模型分别采用时间指数n为0.5、1、1.5、1-0.5X2的4种取值方法计算铁素体相变动力学曲线,通过与试验数据的对比发现,用相变体积分数X的函数表征n值的方法计算精度更高,与试验结果吻合更好。模型Ⅰ由于对铁素体体积形核功ΔGV的取值有局限性,使得模型在大冷却速率下的预测结果会出现一定偏差,而模型Ⅱ仅涉及两个参数,适用性强,对于X70管线钢铁素体相变开始温度与冷却速率变化趋势为:Ts=Ae3-39.1440φ0.4020。
Thermal expansion curves of X 70 pipeline steel during continuous cooling process were tested on DIL 805 dilatometer .Based on experimental results , the start temperature of austenite to ferrite transformation among two models were analyzed , and the key parameters of ferrite transformation were obtained by reverse regression method with the JMAK equation , thus the kinetics during continuous cooling process were determined.The results show that, the optimal n and k can be obtained by the method mentioned above .In models, n is set as 0.5, 1, 1.5, 1-0.5X2 respectively to calculate the transformation kinetics , where X represents transformation volume fraction .In terms of n value characterized by 1-0.5X2 , it is higher precision and in better agreement with the experimental data than n value set as 0.5, 1, 1.5.In modelⅠ, the predicted results are deviated under high cooling rate , which results from the limitation of ferrite nucleation energy ΔGV . However , while modelⅡjust including two parameters is more availability .To X70 pipeline steel , the relationship between start temperature of ferrite transformation and cooling rate is indicated as Ts=Ae3 -39.1440φ0.4020 .
出处
《金属热处理》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第3期83-88,共6页
Heat Treatment of Metals
关键词
X70管线钢
铁素体相变
连续冷却
动力学
模型
X70 pipeline steel
ferrite transformation
continuous cooling
kinetics
model
