摘要
运用问卷调查、数理统计等方法,对山西省市属体育运动学校教练员的价值取向、运动员的目标定向及其二者的关系进行了研究。研究发现,山西省市属运动学校教练员的价值取向的突出特征是注重公共利益、金钱权利和才能务实,爱岗重于爱家。婚姻状况、学历水平、工作年限是影响教练员金钱权利价值取向的主要因素,地域文化的开放及现代化程度影响着教练员的人伦情感体验,低收入教练员人群比高收入者更注重家庭亲情投入。在运动员的目标定向上,总体倾向于任务目标定向,在自我定向方面,高年龄组运动员比低年龄组运动员特征更鲜明,同场对抗运动员比格斗类运动员在自我目标定向上更突出。相关与回归分析表明,教练员的金钱权利价值取向与运动员的任务目标定向呈显著负相关,而守法从众价值取向与运动员的自我目标定向呈显著正相关。
By using questionnaires and mathematical statistics method, this paper investigated the status of coaches＇ value orientation and athletes＇ goal orientation in Shanxi province mu- nicipal sports schools and the relations in between. The result shows that the coaches＇ value o rientation focus prominently on public interest, pecuniary rights and capability. They contribute more in their job than in their family. Marital status, education level, work experience are the major factors affecting the coaches money and rights value orientation. Regional culture open ness and modernization affects coaches＇ emotional relation experience. Low-income coaches pay more attention to family relationship than high-income coaches. As for the athlete＇s goal orien tation, it concentrates mainly on the mission direction. In regards to the self-direction of ath letes, the high-age group athletes have more distinctive characteristics than the low-age group athletes, and the field athletes is more distinct than fighting athletes. Correlation and regression analysis shows that the relationship between coaches＇ pecuniary rights and athletes self-direc-tion task goal was a significant negative correlation, while the valuation of compliance of low compared to athletes＇ self-goal direction was a significant positive correlation.
出处
《中国体育科技》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第2期124-132,F0003,共10页
China Sport Science and Technology
