摘要
近年来中国以其巨大的潜在市场、优质廉价的人力资源、稳定的社会环境和具有吸引力的外资政策吸引了大量跨国公司在华进行研发投资,外资研发已成为我国创新体系的重要组成部分,其对本土创新能力的影响也备受学者关注。与此同时,区域创新系统正在成为创新活动的主要单元。从区域创新系统的视角分析外资研发对本土创新能力的影响,可知外资研发与区域创新系统互动的机制,主要包括自然介入互动、知识创新互动、技术创新互动、人力资本互动、政府政策互动和中介服务互动六个方面。在此基础上,构建包含6个一级指标和14个二级指标的外资研发与区域互动指数评价体系。还将区域创新系统创新能力作为因变量,以区域创新总投入为控制变量,以各项互动指数为自变量,构建互动情况对区域创新能力影响的模型,并利用北京、上海、江苏、广东四地1999—2008年的面板数据进行实证研究。结果显示,外资研发的自然介入深度与区域创新能力存在显著的正相关关系,其他各项互动指数与区域创新能力的相关关系不显著。对此,地方政府在调整外资管理政策时,应该从单纯的吸引外资研发转变为鼓励外资研发与区域创新系统互动的政策体系。
In recent years,China has attracted much foreign R＆D investment due to the huge market, high-quality human resource,stable social circumstance and foreign capital policy. R＆D activities of foreign corporations have become a significant part of the Chinese innovation system. The interaction between foreign R＆D investment and regional innovation system plays a significant role in the spillovers of FDI. This paper discusses the mechanism of the interaction that contains six main channels. They are the interaction of natural intervention, between knowledge innovations, of technology innovations, R＆D human resources, between public R＆-D policies and of R＆D intermediary services. The paper also creates an evaluation index system for the interaction. Moreover, based on the panel data of Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu and Guangdong from 1999 to 2008 ,the fixed-effects model shows that the natural intervention index has a significant positive effect on the innovation per- formance of RIS but the other five interaction indexes do not. Therefore,the local governments should make more policies to encourage the interaction between foreign R＆D investment and regional innovation system.
出处
《北京师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第2期147-156,共10页
Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Sciences)
基金
2010年中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目
2011年国家社会科学基金资助项目"跨国公司在华研发投资与中国区域自主创新互动发展研究"(11BJY026)
关键词
外资研发
区域创新系统
外资管理政策
R＆D activities of foreign corporations
regional innovation system
administrative policy
