摘要
目的研究康复疗养对于驻守高海拔高原官兵性格特点的影响。方法选择驻守在海拔4 000 m区域哨卡刚下山一周的疗养高原官兵8名和驻守在海拔5 000 m区域哨卡刚下山一周的疗养高原官兵23名,经过自然疗养和高压氧治疗两种措施后,采用卡特尔16种人格因素问卷(16PF)进行测量,比较不同海拔、不同驻守时间和不同疗养措施之间人格特征差异。结果不同海拔之间及不同海拔高原官兵疗养前后的人格特征无明显差异(P>0.05),防守12个月的官兵疗养之后在乐群性和兴奋性上要好于防守6个月的官兵(P<0.05),而高压氧治疗组官兵在乐群性和兴奋性上比较差一些(P<0.05)。结论高海拔官兵驻守的海拔情况,防守情况并没有明显影响他们的人格特征,同时对于防守时间长的和海拔高的官兵来说,康复疗养对于他们的心理健康还是有帮助的。
Objective To study the effects of rehabilitation on personality characteristics of military officers and soldiers at high altitude plateau.Methods 8 servicemen stationed at 4 000 m altitude plateau and and 23 servicemen stationed at 5 000 m plateau were selected re- spectively after their one week of downhill rehabilitation.After natural therapy and hyperbaric oxygen treatment, they were measured and e- valuated by Cattell the Sixteen Personality Factor Test or Questioanaire（16PF） to find out the different effects of rehabilitation on personality characteristics of the servicemen at different altitudes, different guarding durations and with different rehabilitation measures. Results The personality characteristics among the servicemen at different altitudes before and after the rehabilitation showed no clear differences（P 〉 0.05）. After rehabilitation, the Factor A and F among the servicemen with 12 months of station was higher than the men with 6 months of station （P〈 0.05）.And the Factor A and F among the servicemen receiving hyperbaric oxygen was inferior to the men who received natural therapy （P 〈 0.05）.Conclusion The altitude and guarding duration of servicemen in high altitude area doesn＇t affect their personality characteristics. Rehabilitation is beneficial for the servicemen with long guarding duration at high altitude area in terms of mental health.
出处
《中国疗养医学》
2014年第3期193-197,共5页
Chinese Journal of Convalescent Medicine
基金
军区高原科研攻关项目(LZ13GYL06)
关键词
高原官兵
康复
疗养
人格特征
16PF
Military servicemen at high altitude plateau
Rehabilitation
Resting therapy
Personality characteristics
16PF
