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136例第二产程自由式接产分娩效果观察 被引量:15

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摘要 目的 探讨第二产程直立体位用力与手膝俯卧位两种自由式体位接产的应用效果. 方法 比较136例自由体位分娩者和136例仰卧位接产者第二、三产程时间、分娩方式、新生儿体重、新生儿Apgar评分、新生儿窒息、产后出血、会阴裂伤、会阴侧切、宫颈裂伤、疼痛指数. 结果 自由体位组和仰卧体位组产妇产痛程度[(5.7±0.9)、(7.9±0.7)]、会阴1度裂伤率(40.4%、25.0%)、会阴侧切率(10.3%、30.9%)比较,差异均有统计学意义;两组新生儿体重、1 min Apgar评分、5 min Apgar评分、新生儿窒息率、第二产程时间、第三产程时间、产后出血量、顺产率、会阴完整率、会阴Ⅱ度裂伤率和宫颈裂伤率比较,差异无统计学意义;仰卧体位组产钳助产和中转剖宫产术分别占1.5%和1.5%. 结论 第二产程直立体位用力与手膝俯卧位接产能明显减轻产妇疼痛,降低会阴侧切率,增加会阴1度裂伤率,不增加产后出血和新生儿窒息率,值得临床应用.
出处 《中国生育健康杂志》 2014年第2期154-156,共3页 Chinese Journal of Reproductive Health
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参考文献8

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共引文献29

同被引文献118

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