摘要
目的探讨水化疗法对预防慢性肾病患者造影剂肾病的护理。方法选取80例行CT增强扫描的慢性肾病患者按照随机原则分为A组和B组,A组38例采用单纯口服补液,B组42例采用生理盐水静脉补液。2组检查前均予以心理护理及风险评估,检查后均予以水化治疗,比较2组对比剂肾病的发生率及计量资料组间差异。结果 A组对比剂肾病的发生率为13.2%,B组对比剂肾病的发生率为4.8%,2组差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论良好的护理干预和水化治疗可预防造影剂肾病的发生,静脉补液较单纯口服补液效果更佳。
Objective To explore nursing of rehydration therapy in preventing patients with chronic kidney disease from contrast-induced nephropathy. Methods A total of 80 patients with chronic kidney disease applied with CT enhanced scanning disease were randomly divided into group A with 38 patients and group B with 42 patients. The patients in group A were given simple oral rehydration while the patients in group B were given intravenous rehydration. And all the pa- tients received psychological nursing and risk assessment before the examination and rehydration therapy after the examination. Consequently, the incidence of the contrast-induced nephropathy and differences of the two groups were compared. Results The difference was statistically signifi- cant with 13.2% of CIN incidence in group A and 4.8% in group B （P〈0.01）. Conclusion Proper nursing intervention and hydration treatment can prevent the occurrence of CIN. More- over, the effect of intravenous rehydration was better than that of the simple oral rehydration.
出处
《实用临床医药杂志》
CAS
2014年第4期9-11,共3页
Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice
关键词
慢性肾病
造影剂肾病
护理
chronic kidney disease
contrast-induced nephropathy
nursing
