摘要
目的探讨钛板坚固内固定术治疗颌骨骨折的临床效果。方法选择2009年1月至2012年6月广东医学院附属医院收治的46例颌骨骨折患者为研究对象,将其分为对照组和观察组各23例,对照组采用上、下牙弓夹板固定治疗,观察组采用钛板坚固内固定术治疗。比较两组患者的治疗有效率、延迟愈合率、口腔功能恢复情况、抑郁状态量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分的差异。结果观察组患者治疗有效率为95.7%,明显高于对照组的65.2%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组延迟愈合率明显低于对照组;口腔功能恢复情况、SDS和SAS评分均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论钛板坚固内固定术治疗颌骨骨折疗效显著,有助于患者口腔功能的恢复,减轻负性心理,值得临床推广使用。
Objective To investigate the effect of rugged titanium plate fixation in the treatment of mandibular fracture .Methods A total of 46 cases with mandibular facture in Affiliated Hospital of Gungdong Medical Universi-ty were enrolled and divided into control group （23 cases） ,receiving upper and lower dental arch splint ,and experi-mental group （23 cases） ,receiving rugged titanium plate fixation .The effective rate ,delayed healing rate ,oral func-tion recovery ,self-rating depression scale （SDS） and self-rating anxiety scale （SAS） score of the two groups were compared .Results The effective rate of experimental group was 95 .7% ,which was significantly higher than that of control group （65 .2% ,P＆lt;0 .05） .The delayed healing rate of experimental group was significantly lower than con-trol group （P＆lt;0 .05） .The oral function recovery ,SDS and SAS score of experimental group were better than control group （P＆lt;0 .05） .Conclusion Rugged titanium plate fixation for the treatment of mandibular fractures might be sig-nificantly effective ,which could promote oral function recovery and reduce negative psychological ,and worthy of widely clinical usage .
出处
《检验医学与临床》
CAS
2014年第6期754-755,758,共3页
Laboratory Medicine and Clinic
关键词
钛板
坚固内固定
颌骨骨折
titanium plates
rigid fixation
mandibular fracture
