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肝性脑病的预防与治疗进展 被引量:21

Advances in prevention and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy
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摘要 肝性脑病是由急、慢性肝功能失代偿所导致的脑功能障碍的总称,轻者表现为性格或行为异常,重者出现意识障碍、甚至昏迷。根据患者有无意识障碍及意识障碍程度,肝性脑病通常分为4期。肝性脑病是反映肝衰竭患者病情严重程度的重要标志之一,而在严重的肝性脑病基础上出现的脑水肿又是导致肝衰竭患者死亡的重要原因。因此,积极预防与治疗肝性脑病是阻止重症肝病患者疾病进展、改善其预后的重要治疗措施之一。
作者 张绪清
出处 《实用肝脏病杂志》 CAS 2014年第2期121-124,共4页 Journal of Practical Hepatology
关键词 肝性脑病 临床分型 “氨中毒”假说 预防与治疗 Hepatic encephalopathy Clinical classification Ammonia poisoning Hypothesis Prevention and treatment
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