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急性呼吸窘迫综合征非机械通气治疗新进展 被引量:10

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摘要 急性呼吸窘迫综合征(acute respiratory distress syndrome,ARDS)是严重威胁患者生命的常见临床危重病,过度失调的肺部免疫炎症反应是其主要的发病机制,临床上表现为顽固性低氧血症和难治性呼吸衰竭[1].目前认为,ARDS呈现正常肺组织→失控的肺组织炎症反应→肺微血管内皮-肺泡上皮屏障严重破坏→通透性肺水肿→难治性呼吸衰竭的病理生理发展过程.近十余年来,随着机械通气等器官功能支持治疗技术的进步,ARDS预后已得到明显改善.然而,在ARDS机械通气治疗取得重大进展的同时,其药物治疗前景却不乐观,即使在ARDS肺保护性通气时代,ARDS患者住院病死率仍高达40%[2-3].回顾近期ARDS非机械通气治疗的研究发现,进一步阐明ARDS的发病机制和病理生理学,寻找新的药物治疗靶点,将可能成为治疗ARDS的新方向.
出处 《中华危重症医学杂志(电子版)》 CAS 2014年第1期58-62,共5页 Chinese Journal of Critical Care Medicine:Electronic Edition
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