摘要
目的：了解东莞外来务工人员对缺血性脑卒中防治知识的认知水平及其知识来源途径。方法2012年7月至2013年12月按照多阶段随机抽样原则，在东莞市不同企业抽取外来务工人员发放问卷10000份，调查内容包括被调查者的一般情况、缺血性脑卒中的危险因素、预警信号、诊疗常识和知识来源途径，各项内容采用描述性分析及多因素 Logistic 回归分析。结果回收有效问卷8975份，有效应答率为89.75%。缺血性脑卒中危险因素中高血压知晓率最高（61.51%），糖尿病、高脂血症不足50%，其他危险因素知晓率更低；预警信号中“突发肢体麻木或无力”的知晓率最高（53.24%），其他为6.81%～48.96%；在就诊方式上52.03%的人选择立即呼“120”急救；最常见的卒中信息来源为亲属介绍，其次为电视；在人群分层分析上，教育程度与脑卒中知识成正相关关系（rs=0.076，P＜0.001），而年龄则成负相关关系（rs=-0.163，P＜0.001）。结论东莞外来务工人员缺血性脑卒中防治知识认知水平较低，且低教育程度者、中年务工人员相对更低，应该通过多种途径加强宣教，提高该人群的卒中防治知识水平，从而降低该人群的卒中发病率。
Objective To understand the cognitive level of the prevention knowledge of ischemic stroke and its knowledge sources among migrant workers in Dongguan. Methods Using a multistage sampling method was conducted in different companies in Dongguan Extraction of migrant workers 10 000 questionnaires from July 2012 to December 2013, the content of the investigation includes general information of respondents, ischemic stroke risk factors, warning signal, diagnosis and treatment of common sense and knowledge sources, all contents used descriptive analysis and multivariate Logistic regression analysis. Results A total of 8 975 participants completed the questionnaire, the effective response rate was 89.75%. The investigation showed that hypertension was identified as a risk factor by nearly 61.51%of migrant workers, diabetes, dyslipidemia were identified by less than 50%,and other risk factors were identified lowly; ＆quot;sudden numbness or weakness＆quot; were the most common symptoms identified （53.24%）, and the awareness of other symptoms of stroke ranged from 6.81%to 48.96%;52.03%of workers would call “120” emergency medical system once stroke began; the most common source of information for their relatives, followed by TV. Stratified analysis on the crowd, the stroke knowledge score and education level were positively correlated （rs=0.076, P〈0.001）, and age was negative correlation （rs=-0.163, P〈0.001）. Conclusions The prevention and treatment knowledge of ischemic stroke cognitive level among migrant workers in Dongguan is low, especially lowly educated people and old workers. We should strengthen the propaganda and education through various channels to improve the level of knowledge of stroke Prevention and treatment of migrant workers in Dongguan, thereby reducing the incidence of stroke in this crowd.
出处
《中华临床医师杂志（电子版）》
CAS
2014年第1期100-103,共4页
Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition)
基金
东莞市科技局科研立项项目(201210515023171)
