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目疾与岳飞北伐

Eye Diseases and Yue Fei's Northern Expedition
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摘要 绍兴二年(1132年)至绍兴九年(1139年)间,岳飞患有目疾。岳飞目疾的致病之因是瘴疾、暑毒;症状是目赤昏痛,几乎不能视物。岳飞一生共四次北伐,前三次北伐都是在岳飞患有目疾期间。全面梳理岳飞编年史,可知绍兴六年(1136年)岳飞北伐时,目疾最为严重,且适逢母丧,面对朝廷的起复命令,岳飞最终选择了以国事为重,带病出征。他以坚强的意志和正确的指挥,获得了战争的胜利。将岳飞目疾放置到绍兴年间岳飞北伐的历史中去考察,可以看出岳飞的献身精神。岳飞在患有严重目疾的情况下,带病征战,以身殉国,国尔忘身,其精神彪炳史册,令人敬佩。 From Shaoxing two years (1132) to Shaoxing nine years (1139), Yue Fei got eye diseases. Yue Fei's eye disease was resulted from miasmatic disease and summer heat poisoning. The symptoms were red eyes and faint pain. Yue Fei almost couldn't see anything. However, Yue Fei had launched northern expeditions for four times in his whole life. In the first three times, he was suffering from eye disease. On the basis of comprehensive research on the history of Yue Fei's eye disease, this article points out that Yue Fei got the most serious eye disease in Shaoxing six years (1136) , when his mother died. Facing up the command of the court, Yue Fei eventually chose to put the national interest in the first place. Although he suffered from serious eye disease, he fought for his motherland. With his strong will and correct command, he won the victory of the war. Through comparing Yue Fei 's eye disease history and the history of his northern expeditions between Shaoxing years, we can see Yue Fei's spirit of devotion.
作者 周云逸
出处 《山西师大学报(社会科学版)》 北大核心 2014年第2期94-97,共4页 Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Social Science Edition)
关键词 目疾 岳飞 北伐 eye disease Yue Fei northern expedition
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