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产业集聚形成原因探析 被引量:19

Analysis on Formative Cause of Industrial Cluster
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摘要 产业集聚是当今世界经济中颇具特色的经济组织形式,特别集中在高新技术产业领域。集聚区内的企业通过合作与交流可以发挥规模经济效应,同时可产生强大的溢出效应。集聚区的形式多种多样,产生原因由以资源禀斌为主日益转变为以高等生产要素特别是创新体系为主。以高新技术产业为代表的集聚区将会成为区域经济和世界经济发展的重要力量。 Industrial cluster is a special form of economic organization in current international economy, which mainly apears in the field of high and new - tech industry. Enterprises in the cluster can give play to the effect of large - scale production through cooperation and enchange, and also bring abeut large overflow effect. The forms of the cluster are vallety. The formation cause increasely changes over from taking resourees as the dominant factor to taking advanced production items especially innovation system as the dominant factor. Characterized by high and new - tec industry, the cluster will become the main force in the development of regional and world economy.
作者 石培哲
出处 《机械管理开发》 1999年第4期18-20,共3页 Mechanical Management and Development
关键词 产业集聚 规模经济 外部效应 人力资源 网络经济 Industrial cluster Large-scale economy External effect Innovation net
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