1Dr. Ted F. Bader M.D.. Colorectal cancer in patients older than 75 years of age[J] 1986,Diseases of the Colon & Rectum(11):728～732
2Mr. John E. Payne M.B., B.S., F.R.C.S.E., F.R.A.C.S., F.A.C.S.,Pierre H. Chapuis D.S. (Qld.), F.R.A.C.S.,Murray T. Pheils M.A.M. Chir. (Camb.), F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S.. Surgery for large bowel cancer in people aged 75 years and older[J] 1986,Diseases of the Colon & Rectum(11):733～737
3Jean-Pierre Arnaud M.D.,Roberto Bergamaschi M.D.. Emergency subtotal/total colectomy with anastomosis for acutely obstructed carcinoma of the left colon[J] 1994,Diseases of the Colon & Rectum(7):685～688
4Hidetaka Mochizuki,Eishu Nakamura,Kazuo Hase,Shoetsu Tamakuma. The advantage of primary resection and anastomosis with intraoperative bowel irrigation for obstructing left-sided colorectal carcinoma[J] 1993,Surgery Today(9):771～776
5J. C. Garcia-Valdecasas Ph.D.,J. M. Llovera M.D.,A. M. deLacy Ph.D.,J. C. Reverter M.D.,L. Grande Ph.D.,J. Fuster M.D.,E. Cugat M.D.,J. Visa Ph.D.,C. Pera (Hon.) F.R.C.S. (Engl). Obstructing colorectal carcinomas[J] 1991,Diseases of the Colon & Rectum(9):759～762
6Dr. Reiji Terasaka M.D.,Hideaki Itoh M.D.,Yuji Nakafusa M.D.,Ken -Ichi Matsuo M.D.. Effectiveness of a long intestinal tube in a one-stage operation for obstructing carcinoma of the left colon[J] 1990,Diseases of the Colon & Rectum(3):245～248
