摘要
行政区经济制约下，城市旅游发展易陷入“各自为政，无序竞争”的发展瓶颈。区域一体化进程中，以广东旅游差异化和多中心战略为研究目标，构建了城市旅游关联网络结构研究的理论框架和测度方法。文章以1996～2011年为研究区间，探讨城市旅游规模引力以及经济区域、都市圈的发展差异。研究结果表明，珠三角各城市旅游业存在一体化趋势。广州作为核心其重要性不断上升，珠三角其余城市作为旅游关联网络重要节点的重要性逐步下降。粤东、粤北和粤西经济区域重要性则逐步上升。珠三角各都市圈间旅游发展一体化趋势快于广东各经济区域间一体化趋势。最后，从区域协调框架、行政区经济、基础设施建设和旅游资源差异化发展等方面对时空演变原因进行动因机制研究。
After opening - up reform policy in 1980s, tourism in Guangdong makes great evolution and already forms some specific patterns according to comparative advantages, such as Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Zhaoqing. City tourism network needs to make transition because ＂administrative economy＂ management method already deeply hinders the sustainable tourism development. Cities tend to remain tourism guests to comsume in their own cities without coordination between different cities. Cities don＇ t regard that they could get much more payment back through city tourism network construction. Tourism industry in Guangdong changes initial individual city development mode to form city tourism network in order to make full use of advantages in different cities. Diversity and polycentricity city development strategy as research goal, the paper constructs a new theory framework and calculation method of city tourism network in regional cooperation development evolution. Setting 1996 - 2001 as research time, the paper investigates tourism time - series change of relative gravity, network connection percentage as well as divergence factor in Guangdong province and Pearl River Delta （PRD） economic region. The related research method for space economy has already been used in many research fields to study the relationship between different cities to reveal the development trend of region. Some famous tourism scholars in China have already concerned on this kind of method and try to use it to study the tourism development in China. The relative gravity stands for the connection between different cities, the network connection stands for the regional tourism connection importance while the divergence factor stands for the coordination trend between different cities. The three important factors are the main components of city tourism network. The paper concludes five parts as the research development of city tourism connection network, the research method of city tourism connection network, time- series change of Guangdong city tourism connection network, change mechanism of city tourism connection network and final conclusion in Guangdong. The research result shows tourism development in PRD cities have significant cooperation development trend while tourism in Guangdong have cooperation development trend as well. Guangzhou as tourism network core shows increasing importance while other cities in PRD including Shenzhen as important nodes in tourism network framework show decreasing importance. The network connection percentage decreases in PRD cities while those of other economic zones as western, eastern and northern economic zones of Guangdong increase. Divergence factors of metropolitan zones in PRD is weaker than other economic zones in Guangdong, the result proves economic development cooperation trend between cities in metropolitan zones is much faster than those of economic zones. Based on regional cooperation research framework, the paper concerns on administrative economy, infrastructure construction and tourism diversity development to study the motivation mechanism of tourism evolution. In conclusion, instead of most tourism accumulates in PRD region, the new tourism network in Guangdong shows trend that Guangzhou as center, PRD cities as important nodes and other three economic regions in rapid development to form new tourism network structure.
出处
《旅游学刊》
CSSCI
2014年第4期97-103,共7页
Tourism Tribune
关键词
转型期
城市旅游
关联网络
行政区经济
transition period
city tourism
correlated network
administration economy
