摘要
目的 了解目前老年人涎腺肿瘤的构成现状 ,为早期诊断和治疗提供帮助。方法 对本科 90年代老年人涎腺肿瘤住院患者的临床资料进行总结分析。结果 老年人涎腺肿瘤患者总数呈增长趋势 ,且多发于 6 0～ 74岁 ;良恶性之比为 1.7∶1;良性肿瘤中腺淋巴瘤的构成比接近多形性腺瘤 ,恶性肿瘤中腺样囊性癌的构成比居首 ;腮腺区发病最多 ,其次为腭部 ;女性患病率有增高趋势。结论 老年人涎腺肿瘤的构成现状与 80年代有所不同 ,在临床工作中须引起重视。
Objective The purpose of this study was to investigate the present proportional ratio of salivary gland tumors in elder patients, to provide references for early diagnosis and treatment clinically. Methods The medical data of 528 elder patients with salivary gland tumors treated in our department in 1990s were reviewed and analyzed. Results The number of salivary gland tumors in elder patients had increased in recent years. These tumors were frequently found in patients of 60 74 years. The ratio of benign to malignant was 1.7:1. In benign tumors, the proportion of adenolymphoma approached pleomorphic adenoma. While in malignant tumors, adenoid cystic carcinoma accounted the most. These tumors were most commonly found in the parotid gland, followed by the palate. The prevalence of female had an increase trend. Conclusions The proportion of salivary gland tumor in elder patients in 1990s was different from that in 1980s. This change should attract enough attention form the surgeons. [
出处
《上海口腔医学》
CAS
CSCD
2000年第4期210-211,249,共3页
Shanghai Journal of Stomatology
