摘要
本文在二元经济框架下,从农业劳动力转移的角度探讨中国家户储蓄率和国民储蓄率上升的原因。为此本文建立了一般均衡模型分析家户的消费储蓄决策,将总储蓄率分解为城市居民、农民工和农民三类群体的储蓄率。由于社会保障水平和收入水平的差异,农民工的边际储蓄倾向比农民和城镇居民高。在农业劳动力向非农部门持续转移的进程中,农民工群体随着非农部门的资本积累而不断扩大,其高储蓄行为也推动了家户储蓄率和国民储蓄率的上升。
This paper analyzes the reason for the increase of household and national saving rate under the framework of dual economy rural labor migration. We establish a general equilibrium model for the analysis of household consumption-saving decisions and decompose total saving rate into saving rates of urban households, migrant workers and farmers. Due to the discrepancy in income level and social security, the marginal propensity to save of migrant workers is higher than farmers and urban households. In the process of rural labor migration to non-agricultural department, the amount of migrant workers is increasing as capital accumulation. Their high saving behavior also impels the increase of household saving rate and national saving rate.
出处
《经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第4期130-142,共13页
Economic Research Journal
关键词
劳动力转移
社会保障
最低消费水平
家户储蓄率
Rural Labor Migration
Social Security
Subsistence Level of Consumption
Household Saving Rate
