摘要
目的了解乡村医生结核病防治知识知晓情况,以便充分发挥乡村医生在结核病发现与管理工作中的作用。方法对文登市13个乡镇(社区)的乡村医生进行结核病防治知识培训前问卷调查。结果调查乡村医生288人,结核病防治知识合格率为54.17%。不同性别、年龄、文化程度、医龄乡村医生结核病知识合格率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。调查对象中,90.63%知道肺结核的主要传播途径,54.17%了解肺结核的三大疑似症状,93.06%知道辖区内的定点结核病医疗机构,98.26%知道我国结核病免费检查和治疗政策,91.67%了解活动性肺结核具有传染性,64.24%知道村级结核病患者管理的主要内容,57.64%知晓肺结核病例诊断需留取夜间痰、清晨痰和即时痰标本,57.64%知晓肺结核的用药疗程,69.44%基本掌握肺结核家庭访视的内容。不同性别、年龄、医龄乡村医生各项结核病防治知识知晓率差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论乡村医生结核病防治知识知晓率较低。
Objective To understand the awareness on the knowledge of TB prevention and control among rural doctors, so as to give full play to the role of rural doctors in the detection and management of tuberculosis. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge among rural doctors in 13 towns（community） of Wendeng city before training. Results The qualified rate of tuberculosis prevention knowledge was 54.17% in 288 rural doctors. The qualification rate of tuberculosis knowledge in rural doctor of different gender, age, education degree,and medical age had no significant statistical difference （ P 〈0.05）. In 288 rural doctors, 90. 63% knew the main routes of transmission of tuberculosis, 54.17% understood the three suspected symptoms of pulmonary tuberculosis, 93.06 % Were conscious of the designated medical institutions of tuberculosis within the jurisdiction, 98.26 % were aware of China TB free examination and treatment policy, 91.67% understood the concept that active pulmonary tuberculosis was contagious,64.24% knew the main content of village TB patients management,57.64% knew the fact that the diagnosis of tuberculosis need to keep the night, early morning sputum and instant sputum specimens to be tested, 57.64% knew the course of drug treatment of tuberculosis, 69.44%% knew the basic content of pulmonary tuberculosis family visit. The difference in the awreness rate of tuberculosis prevention knowledge among different gender,age,and medical age of rural doctors has no statistical significance （ P 〉0.05）. Conclusion The awareness rate of TB prevention and control knowledge is low among rural doctores.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2014年第3期200-202,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
乡村医生
结核病
疾病控制
Rural doctors
Tuberculosis
Disease control and prevention
