摘要
目的探讨男性住院酒依赖患者的人格特征及其与临床关系。方法用自编一般资料登记表记录临床资料,68例男性住院酒依赖患者为研究组,与之相匹配的正常人68例为对照组,应用明尼苏达多项个性调查表(MMPI)对其进行测试,并进行对照研究。结果男性酒依赖患者有明显的人格特征,诈病、精神病态、偏执量表分值T分均大于60分。说谎、校正、癔病及轻躁狂与对照组比较,无显著性差异(P>0.05)。诈病、疑病、抑郁、精神病态、男子化或女子化、偏执、精神衰弱、精神分裂症、社会内向量表与对照组比较,研究组分值明显高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论酒依赖患者有较明显的人格偏离,需及早加以干预。
Objective To explore the personality characteristics of male inpatients with alcohol dependence and its relationship with clinical symptoms. Methods 68 male inpatients with alcohol dependence （ study group） and 68 well-matched healthy controls （ control group） were investigated with self-designed general information questionnaire and were assessed with Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory （MMPI）. Results Patients in study group showed special personality characteristics. T scores of malingering, psychosis and paranoia in MMPI were above 60. There were no significant differences in factor scores of lying, correction, hysteria and hypomania in MMPI between study group and control group （ P 〉 0. 05 ）. Compared with the control group, patients in study group showed significantly higher factor scores of malingering, hypochondriasis, depression, psychosis, virilism or feminization, paranoia, psychasthenia, schizophrenia, social introversion （ P 〈0. 01 ）. Conclusion Patients with alcohol dependence have distinct personality abnormalities, which deserve early intervention
出处
《精神医学杂志》
2014年第1期33-35,共3页
Journal of Psychiatry
关键词
酒依赖
明尼苏达多项个性调查表
人格特征
Alcohol dependence Minnesota Muhiphasic Personality Inventory （MMPI） Personality characteristics
