摘要
目的 :观察和评价干预措施对降低海军军训伤发生率的效果 ,旨在为制订军事训练防护措施提供依据。方法 :在参加 1999年度基础训练的新兵选取两个分队 ,一个分队作为干预实验单位 ,另一个作为同期对照 ,另选 1998年度的新兵作为历史对照。伤员的收集根据就诊登记记录。干预措施采取控制运动量 ,跑步采取循序渐进 ,对干预分队的参训干部进行军训伤预防知识的教育等。结果 :干预分队军训伤的发生率为 13.4 8% ,明显低于同期对照的 33.4 0 %和历史对照的 2 8.4 1% (P <0 .0 1)。干预和对照发生军训伤的时间分布趋势基本一致。结论 :通过合理安排运动量 ,循序渐进 。
Objective:To observe and evaluate the effect of intervention measures on decreasing the incidence of military training injuries, so as to provide scientific basis for making preventive strategies against military training injuries. Methods:Two groups of subjects from the recruits in basic training in 1999 were selected as intervention and control respectively. An additional group of subjects from the recruits in 1998 was selected as historical control.Data of soldiers with injury were obtained from the clinic records. Intervention measures included controlling the intensity in training, taking step by step in running and educating the officers who participated in training to prvent injury etc.Results: The incidence of military training injuries in intervention group was 13.48%,significantly lower than that of control in 1999 and that of historical control(33.40% and 28.41% respectively,P<0.01)。The time distribution of injuries happened in both intervention and control was similar. Conclusion:Military training injuries could be prevented by reasonable arrangement of training program.
出处
《解放军预防医学杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2001年第1期11-13,共3页
Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army
关键词
海军新兵
军训伤
干预措施
military traning injury, navy recruits, intervention measures
