摘要
根据卫生部关于开展碘缺乏病抽样监测通知要求 ,分别于 1995年、1997年和 1999年三次采用 PPS抽样法 ,在浙江省确定 30个调查点 ,对 8~ 10岁学龄儿童的甲状腺肿大率、碘盐、尿碘、新生儿 TSH水平和健康教育五大指标进行监测评估 ,结果显示至 1999年各项指标均有好转 ;甲状腺肿大率触诊结果由 1995年的 13.95 %、1997年的 14.2 5 %降为1999年的 6 .42 %。B超法则从 1997年的 2 0 .17%降为 1999年的 7.17% ;居民户食用碘盐合格率由 1997年的 6 9.77%升至 1999年的 84.42 % ,非碘盐检出率则由 1997年的 12 .73%降至 1999年的 5 .0 8% ;儿童尿碘中位数均保持在 10 0 μg/ L以上 ;新生儿 TSH水平三年测值高于 5 m IU/ L的比例分别为 2 9.5 8%、35 .81%和 16 .18% ,仍距国家消除碘缺乏病标准较远 ;五年级学生健康教育问卷调查平均分数由 1997年的 80 .83分升到 1999年的 83.2 7分。
In order to further learn and grasp the situation of IDD and implement condition of interfering measures against IDD in Zhejiang Province, PPS sampling method was taken to ascertain 30 counties in 1995,1997,1999 consecutively, evaluated by 5 indices which consist goiter rate in 8~10 years old children, iodized salt, urine iodine, neonate TSH level and health education. Till 1999, the goiter rate of 8~10 years old children decreased to 6.42%, the qualified rate of iodized salt increased to 84.42%, the level of urine iodine was 207.00μg/L,the average TSH value was 3.74mIU/L, the percent of cases >5mIU/L decreased to 16.18%, the student's health education grade increased to 83.27. By taking iodized salt as principal measure and iodine oil capsule as complementary, the IDD controlling work has been gradually achieved evident effects in Zhejiang Province.
出处
《地方病通报》
2001年第1期45-48,共4页
Endemic Diseases Bulletin