摘要
目的 探讨妊娠末期孕妇下生殖道感染的发病情况及其对妊娠结局的影响.方法 随机选取2010年1月至2012年1月间入我院待分娩的孕妇520例,行假丝酵母菌、细菌性阴道病、滴虫、支原体、衣原体、淋球菌和B族链球菌培养等7项筛查.排除其他妊娠合并症及并发症.确诊为妊娠合并阴道炎的107例为观察组,无阴道炎的413例为非感染组,观察其妊娠并发症及结局.结果 （1）孕妇下生殖道感染的检出情况：检查孕妇520例,其中感染组107例,发病率占20.58％.妊娠期阴道炎以假丝酵母菌性阴道炎最常见,共计48例,占44.86％;细菌性阴道病次之,计22例,占20.56％;支原体、衣原体、B族链球菌感染也较常见;滴虫、淋球菌感染率较低.（2）感染对妊娠结局的影响：感染组孕妇的胎膜早破（15.89％）、早产（12.15％）、产褥感染（8.41％）、新生儿感染（5.61％）的发病率明显高于对照组[5.08％、3.15％、1.94％、1.21％],且差异有统计学意义（x2值分别为14.642、14.498、11.264、7.934,P均＜0.01）.结论 妊娠期下生殖道感染发病率高且危害大,有必要对孕妇加强卫生指导,对围生期下生殖道感染进行及时监测,及时治疗,可降低不良妊娠结局的发生.
Objective To investigate the rate of lower reproductive tract infection during pregnancy and the its impact on pregnancy outcome.Methods Five hundred and twenty pregnant women were enrolled in the study who were hospitalized for delivery from Jan.2010 to Jan.2012 at Hebei Port Group Company Limited Harbor hospital.All pregnant women were performed the bacteria detection in vagina before delivery,including candida albicans,bacterial vaginosis,trichomonas,mycoplasma,trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae,group B hemolytic streptococci GBS.The pregnant outcomes were followed.According to the results of bacteria detection,107 patients （20.58%） were with varying degrees of vaginitis and they were served as positive group.Other 403 patients were served as negative group.Results （1） Of 107 vaginitis women,48 cases （44.86%） were infected with candida albicans,and 22 cases （20.56%） were with bacterial vaginosis.The infection by mycoplasma,chlamydia,group B streptococcal infections were majority,while the trichomonas vaginalis,Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection were minority.（2） Compared with the negative group,incidence of premature rupture of membranes,preterm birth,puerperal infection and fetal distress in positive group were higher and the differences were significant（15.89% vs.5.08%,12.15% vs.3.15%,8.41% vs.1.94%,5.61% vs.1.21% ; x2 =14.642,14.498,11.264,7.934; P 〈 0.01）.Conclusion The incidence of genital tract infection is higher during the pregnancy.Bacteria infection detection should be performed and treated as early as possible in order to reduce the occurrence of adverse pregnancy outcome.
出处
《中国综合临床》
2014年第4期347-349,共3页
Clinical Medicine of China
关键词
妊娠
下生殖道感染
妊娠结局
Pregnancy
The lower reproductive tract infections
Pregnancy outcome
