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糖皮质激素抵抗性支气管哮喘诊治进展 被引量:28

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摘要 1949年Bordley和Carey[1]首次报道肌内注射促肾上腺皮质激素能够快速改善部分支气管哮喘(简称哮喘)患者症状,其后糖皮质激素(简称激素)逐渐成为治疗哮喘及其他炎症性疾病最有效的药物,目前吸入糖皮质激素(ICS)仍然是治疗哮喘的一线药物,在哮喘控制和缓解治疗中起着重要作用.尽管目前大多数哮喘患者的症状能够通过ICS联合长效β2受体激动剂(LABA)的治疗方案取得良好控制,但是有部分患者对激素治疗的反应较差,即使高剂量激素治疗也难以控制,并且病情反复出现急性加重,这种情况称为激素抵抗(steroid resistant,SR).全球范围内大约有300万哮喘患者,尽管这部分激素抵抗哮喘患者所占比例小(约5%)[2],但是仍有相当多的患者深受疾病困扰,不但生活质量下降,也加重个人及社会的经济负担,因此对这部分患者的认识和防治应引起医务工作者的重视.本文就激素抵抗(不敏感)性哮喘患者的临床特征、危险因素、分子机制、预防诊治方面进行阐述.
作者 郝敏 林江涛
出处 《中华结核和呼吸杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第4期296-298,共3页 Chinese Journal of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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参考文献31

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二级参考文献22

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