摘要
文化景观构成要素中,非物质文化要素占据很大比重。日本非物质文化遗产保护发展相对完善。基于相关文献的梳理和对比分析,厘清了"心意传承"和"模型传承"2种对立并存的非物质文化遗产保护模式的源起及内涵。前者与地方社会日常生活紧密相连,强调传承过程中"心意"的重要性;后者则主要针对一些已经从日常生活中分离而独立为技术或艺术的保护,强调形式的传承。前者较为排斥外界人士的干预,后者则通常依托于政策和法律制度得以保存。两者对于非物质文化遗产保护均有积极意义。2种保护视角也为我国文化景观非物质文化要素的保护提供了一些启示。
The intangible cultural elements occupy a large proportion among the elements of cultural landscape. This paper studied the mature modes of intangible cultural elements protection in Japan. Based on the review of related literature and comparative analysis, this study clarifies the formation and connotation of the two protection modes, namely ＂Mind and Consciousness Transmission＂ and ＂Model Transmission＂. The former is closely linked to local social life, emphasizing the importance of ＂Mind and Consciousness＂ in the process of inheritance; while the latter is mainly used to protect technologies or arts those has risen to become independent from everyday life, emphasizing the content and form. The former relatively excludes interventions of outsiders, while the latter usually relies on government policies and the legal system. Both the two modes play important roles in the protection of ICH in Japan. This dichotomous perspective provides some inspiration to the protection of intangible cultural elements of Chinese cultural landscape.
出处
《中国园林》
北大核心
2014年第4期67-70,共4页
Chinese Landscape Architecture
基金
国家自然科学基金(编号51008180
51278266)
中国博士后科学基金(编号2013M540956)共同资助
关键词
风景园林
文化景观
"心意传承"
"模型传承"
日本非物质文化遗产
landscape architecture
cultural landscape
Mind ＆ Consciousness Transmission
Model Transmission
Japanese intangible cultural heritage
