摘要
供应链管理是一种系统化、集成化、敏捷化的管理模式,供应链管理能够使多个企业结成同盟,使大批量定制生产成为可能,从而使企业具有较强的市场应变能力。而物流供应链上的供应商的选择是其关键问题之一,也是企业实施即时式生产的基础。采用一种由粗糙集理论和层次分析法相结合的新方法对物流供应链管理中的供应商选择问题进行了研究,所完成的主要研究工作包含:首先对常用供应商的选择方法进行了综述;分析了供应商选择的原则及其指标体系;在此基础上,通过由层次分析法得出的主观判断矩阵与由粗糙集方法得出的客观判断矩阵相结合生成的组合判断矩阵,对物流供应链管理中供应商的选择决策问题进行了研究;最后运用一个应用实例说明了所提出的组合方法在供应商优化选择中的可行性和有效性。
It is well known that supply chain management（SCM） is a kind of mode of management whose characteristic is systematic,integrative and agile.SCM enables several enterprises to enter into an alliance which can fulfill mass customized-production,so enterprise possesses a strong market response capabilities.Furthermore,the selection of supplier is one of the crucial problems in building a supply chain system,and this is also a foundation on which the enterprise can carry JIT into execution.This paper proposed a novel combinatorial approach in which a combination of the Analytic Hierarchy Process（AHP） and the rough set theory is adopted in the research of the supplier selection in SCM.The main research works include：The overview on common-used methods of supplier selection is presented firstly.The principles and indices for supplier selection are analyzed in detail.A comprehensive judgment matrix is constructed through combining the subjective judgment matrix by AHP approach and the objective judgment matrix by rough set method,then an initial probing is accomplished on the issue of the supplier selection in SCM on the basis of the comprehensive judgment matrix.An application example demonstrates the validity and feasibility of the proposed approach in the supplier selection of SCM.
出处
《计算机科学》
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第3期80-84,共5页
Computer Science
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(60873108
61363047)
江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目(GJJ13763)资助
关键词
粗糙集
层次分析法
决策
供应商选择
Rough set
Analytic hierarchy process
Decision making
Supplier selection
