摘要
阿尔都塞认为人类的一切活动包括思想活动都属于"实践",实践因此被划分为生产实践、政治实践和理论实践。生产实践、政治实践只能产生意识形态,意识形态是主体主义和一元决定的,黑格尔主义和人本主义的马克思主义都属于意识形态,而理论实践则是与意识形态决裂而产生科学的过程,它完全以自身为标准,完全在思维中进行,这个过程是与黑格尔主义和人本主义的马克思主义决裂的过程,所产生的是无主体的、以多元决定为特点的马克思主义。阿尔都塞为了保卫马克思,引入了结构主义的思维方式,从而彻底颠覆马克思哲学的"实践"概念。
Althusser thought that all the activities of human beings belonged to ＂Praxis＂. Therefore, there are three kinds of ＂Praxis＂ ： Production Praxis, Political Praxis and Theory Praxis. Production practice and political practice can only produce ideology. Ideology is subjectivism and Monodeterminism. Hegelism and humanist Marx- ism belong to ideology. Theory Praxis is the process through which we break away from the ideology so we break a- way from Hegelism and humanist Marxism and produce science. Marxism is science because Marxism is ＂non - subject＂ and over determination. Althusser introduced the theory of structuralism into Marxism in order to defend Marxism, as a result of which the concept of ＂Praxis＂ of Marxism was completely changed.
出处
《阴山学刊》
2014年第2期106-112,共7页
Yinshan Academic Journal
