摘要
目的了解锡林浩特市居民慢性病的患病情况及危险因素,为防治慢性病提供科学依据。方法用按比例多阶段随机抽样的方法抽取在锡林浩特市居住满5年的18岁以上居民2 411人作为调查对象,对每个调查对象做了问卷调查及体格检查。结果锡林浩特市18岁以上居民高血压、糖尿病、冠心病、脑卒中的患病率分别为23.72%、4.85%、3.40%、1.74%;锡林浩特市18岁以上居民超重率及肥胖率分别为35.5%和16.3%,吸烟率为23.6%,饮酒率为18.7%;多因素分析显示,性别、吸烟、饮酒、超重、肥胖、遗传等因素对锡林浩特市居民慢性病的患病均有影响,且为危险因素。男性人群患慢性病的风险高于女性。结论糖尿病已经成为影响锡林浩特市居民健康的主要慢性疾病,其危险因素众多,应积极采取预防控制措施,减少慢病的发病,从而提高居民的生活质量。
Objective To understand the prevalence and risk factors of chronic diseases among residents in Xilinhot City so as to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of chronic diseases.Methods 2 411 residents over 18 years old living over 5 years in the city were selected to be the survey respondents by proportionally multistage random sampling, and each subject was given questionnaire survey and physical examination.Results The prevalence rate of hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart disease, and stroke were 23.72%, 4.85%, 3.40% ,and 1.74% among the residents over 18 years old in in Xilinhot City,and the prevalence rates of overweight and obesity were 35.5% and 16.3%, the smoking rate 23.6% ,the alcohol drinking rate 18.7%.Multiple-factor analysis showed that gender, smoking,alcohol consumption, overweight, obesity, heredity and other factors influence the prevalence of chronic diseases among residents in Xilinhot City and could be accounted to risk factors.The chronic disease risk was higher in males than females.Gonclusion Diabetes has become the main chronic disease among residents in Xilinhot City, whose risk factors are various, for which prevention and control measures should be actively taken in order to reduce the prevalence of chronic diseases.
出处
《中国疗养医学》
2014年第4期360-363,共4页
Chinese Journal of Convalescent Medicine
关键词
慢性病
危险因素
现况调查
Chronic disease
Risk factors
Inventory survey
