摘要
目的探讨医护人员遭受工作场所暴力后的应激反应，为采取干预措施提供依据。方法对13名遭受过医院暴力的医护人员采用半结构式深度访谈，按照质性研究中的现象学方法整理分析资料。结果医护人员遭受医院场所暴力后的应激反应深度体验为：情绪复杂、渴望帮助；心理调适需内外结合；不同应激反应影响心理状态。结论医院工作场所暴力事件给医护人员带来了强烈且持久的应激反应，造成严重的影响，我们要密切关注暴力受害者的心理健康，及时有力地进行心理疏导，引导受害者正确看待应激源，最终将暴力后遗症伤害降到最低程度。
Objective To investigate the stress reaction of the medical staff who suffered workplace violence,and provide reference for nursing interventions. Methods 13 medical staff who suffered work- place violence were interviewed through semi- constitutional formula, the data were analyzed by phe- nomenological method of qualitative research. Results The psychological stress of medical staff mainly included 3 themes：complex emotions, eager to help; psychological adjustment required internal and external integration; different stress reaction affected the psychological state. Conclusions The medical staff suf- fer seriously from the workplace violence both on the physical and mental health, individuals should learn how to deal with it correctly,and the relevant departments should pay full attention to the humane care to victims of violence, guide them to view the stress correctly, and to take effective measures to prevent and control workplace violence.
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
北大核心
2014年第10期6-9,共4页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
基金
2013年度国家社会科学基金资助（13BGL143）
广州市社会科学“十二五”规划基金资助（11Y63）
关键词
医院暴力
医务人员
心理应激
质性研究
Hospital violence
Medical staff
Psychological stress
Qualitative research
