摘要
目的系统评价国内护理实习生针刺伤发生率的现状。方法电子检索中国期刊全文数据库（CNKI）、中国科技期刊全文数据库（VIP）、万方数据库、ISIWebofKnowledge、PUBMED、OVID、Springer等数据库中发表于2013年以前的有关国内护理实习生针刺伤的研究文献。采用Stata12．0软件对护理实习生针刺伤的发生率进行定量合并。结果本研究共纳入61篇文献，共计护理实习生15451人。Meta分析结果显示护理实习生针刺伤发生率的合并值为65％，95％CI=60％～71％，近十年护生针刺伤发生率呈逐年下降趋势，但仍〉55％。针刺伤后上报率的Meta分析结果为22％，95％CI=16％～29％。结论国内护理实习生针刺伤发生率较高，但呈现逐年轻微下降趋势。护生针刺伤后的上报率则非常之低。
Objective To systematically assess the incidence of needlestick injury in Chinese nurs- ing interns. Methods Research articles published on China Academic Journal Electronic Retrieval Database （CNKI）, Chinese Scientific Journals Full-text Database （VIP）, Wanfang DATA, ISI Web of Knowledge, PUBMED, OVID, Springer and other databases before 2013 were searched, which were relevant to needlestick injury in Chinese nursing interns. Using STATA 12.0 software, pooled estimates were sum- marized by Meta-analysis. Results 61 articles were included in this study, which covered a total of 15 451 nursing interns. Meta-analysis showed that the pooled incidence of needlestick injury in nursing interns was 65% ,95%CI=60%~71%. Although the incidence declined year by year in recent decade, it was still higher than 55%. However, the injury reporting rate was 22%,95% CI=16%-29%. Conclusions Needle- stick injury showed a high incidence in Chinese nursing interns, but declined slightly year by year. Howev- er, the injury reporting rate was still very low.
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
北大核心
2014年第10期37-40,共4页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
关键词
针刺伤
发生率
护理实习生
META分析
Needlestick injury
Incidence rate
Nursing interns
Meta-analysis
