摘要
目的探讨社区护理干预对控制社区中老年妇女高血压病的意义。方法分析175例社区中老年妇女高血压患者社区护理主要问题,并采取健康教育、心理指导、用药指导、饮食指导、运动指导、跟踪随访等社区护理干预措施,监测血压控制状况。结果经过一年的护理干预,患者相关知识知晓率、服药率、参加体育锻炼率、血压控制率分别由干预前的24.6%、44.6%、49.7%、35.4%提高到89.1%、82.9%、75.4%、74.9%,与干预前相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论社区护理干预有利于提高社区中老年妇女高血压病患者相关知识知晓率、服药率、参加体育锻炼率、血压控制率,是控制高血压的重要手段。
Objective To investigate the effects of community nursing interventions on hypertension - control among middle - aged and older women in community. Methods An analysis was carried out on 175 middle - aged and older women with hypertension for major problems of community nursing. Community nursing interventions were undertaken, including health education, psychological guidance, medication guidance, diet guidance, exercise guidance and follow - up visit to monitor the control of blood pressure. Results After one year of nursing intervention, the rate of knowledge awareness, medica- tion, taking part in physical exercises, blood pressure control increased significantly, which showed a significant difference （4.6%, 44.6%, 49.7%, 35.4% versus 89.1%, 82.. 9%, 75.4%, 74.9% ）. Conclusions Community nursing in- terventions are helpful to improving the rate of hypertension awareness, medication, taking part in physical exercises and blood pressure control among the middle - aged and older women in community, which is one important means to control blood pressure.
出处
《社区医学杂志》
2014年第6期27-29,共3页
Journal Of Community Medicine
关键词
高血压病
社区护理干预
中老年妇女
hypertension
community nursing intervention
middle - aged and older women.
