摘要
地震后造成人员伤亡的影响因素有很多,包括震级、烈度、人口、房屋破坏程度、与断层的距离、经济发展状况等。本文总结了1999年以来国内外地震生命损失研究中的若干方法和模型,介绍了这些评估方法在地震后的应用情况,并进行了适当的总结。最后提出了人员伤亡评估的发展趋势。
There are many factors which have effects on casualties caused by an earthquake,including magnitude,intensity,population,building damage,fault distance,economic situation,and so on.This paper summarized available methods and models about research on earthquake life losses at home and abroad since 1999,described and summarized their applications in earthquake emergency management,and discussed on existing difficulties and problem to use the model to evaluate life losses.Finally,this paper analyzed the trend for the development of study on earthquake life loss evaluation in the future.
出处
《震灾防御技术》
CSCD
2014年第1期90-102,共13页
Technology for Earthquake Disaster Prevention
基金
中国地震局地球物理研究所基本科研业务专项
编号DQJB11C27
