摘要
本文使用中国省级面板数据测度研发创新能力的地区差距,考察决定地区研发创新能力的影响因素,然后运用基于回归的Shapley值分解方法,对中国研发创新能力的地区差距进行分解。结果表明:研发人力投入水平、对外开放水平、研发资本存量与金融发展水平的地区差距是影响地区差距的四个最主要因素,其他因素的地区差距按照影响作用依次为地区固有因素、制度特征、基础设施水平、工业化水平、企业参与创新强度与政府经济影响力。基于分析结果,本文探讨了相关的政策含义。
Based on China provincial panel data, this paper measures the inequality of regional R＆D innovation capacity of China, and analyzes the influences of different factors on the regional R＆D innovation capacity. Using regression-based Shapley value decomposition, this paper decomposes the regional inequality of China R＆D innovation capacity. The result shows that the regional inequalities of the level of input of R＆D personnel, the level of openness, R＆D capital stock, and the level of financial development are the four most important influential factors. Furthermore, the regional inequalities of the regional inherent factor, the institutional characteristics, the level of infrastructure, the level of industrialization, the involvement of enterprises into innovative activities, and the economic in- fluence of local government are also important influential factors ordered by the influence on the regional inequality of interest. The paper discusses the related policy implications based on the results of the analysis.
出处
《中国科技论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第5期86-92,共7页
Forum on Science and Technology in China
