摘要
目的观察妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)患者与妊娠期正常妇女血清微量元素含量及人体体成分的差异,探讨微量元素、人体体成分各指标与GDM发生发展的关系。方法随机选取GDM患者134例为GDM组,202名妊娠期正常妇女作为对照(NC)组。比较两组血清钙、铁、锌、镁、铜、蛋白质、脂肪含量、瘦体重、WC及臀围等人体体成分指标的差异。结果 GDM组体重、BMI与WHR分别为(64.80±7.48)kg、(24.68±2.99)kg/m2与(0.86±0.03),均高于NC组(P<0.05)。血清铁、锌含量分别为(8.00±0.76)、(87.26±16.61)mmol/L,均低于NC组(P<0.05),两组间其他微量元素比较,差异无统计学意义。人体体成分各参数比较发现,除体脂百分比外,GDM组均高于NC组(P<0.05)。结论监测妊娠期妇女的血清微量元素及人体体成分变化,对GDM防治及改善妊娠结局有重要价值。
Objective To evaluate the difference in trace elements and body compositions between gestationa/diabetes mellitus （GDM） group and normal control （NC） groups. Methods A total of 134 patients with GDM and 202 pregnant women without abnormal glucose metabolism were selected. The levels of serum trace elements and body compositions were measured and compared between the two groups. Results Levels of weight, BMI and waist-to-hip ratio （WHR） were （64. 80± 7. 48） kg, （24. 68 ± 2.99）kg/m2 and （0. 86±0. 03） in the GDM group and significantly higher than in NC group （P（0. 01）. Serum zinc and iron were （8. 00±0.76） and （87. 26±16.61） mmol/L and significantly lower than in NC group （P（0.05）. Conclusion The contents of serum iron and zinc were significantly lower in GDM group than in NC group. It is necessary to determine the trace elements and body compositions in GDM oatients.
出处
《中国糖尿病杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第5期389-391,共3页
Chinese Journal of Diabetes
基金
南京市医学科技发展计划项目(YKK11055)
关键词
妊娠期糖尿病
微量元素
人体体成分分析
Gestational diabetes mellitus（GDM） Trace elements Body composition
