摘要
在穆斯林征服伊比利亚半岛之前,西哥特王国强力推行基督教化政策,而就在这一政策推行过程中,711—713年穆斯林控制了该地区并更名为安德鲁斯。那里的基督教徒面临穆斯林的统治。在穆斯林征服初期,基督教徒的生存状况如何?通过爬梳相关文献,可发现在711—756年期间,穆斯林或通过军事征服或通过签订和约的方式,确立了对安德鲁斯的管控;西哥特王国遗留下来的统治秩序在相当程度上得以维持,双向的调适发生着;基督教徒被迫缴纳人头税,在此前提下享有宗教信仰自由;基督教会仍然如征服以前那样正常运行,所关注的问题亦未发生改变。从《754年编年史》等拉丁文资料来看,基督教徒并没有把穆斯林的征服和统治视为一种宗教威胁,安德鲁斯的穆斯林与基督教徒形成了一种相对和平的共存关系。
Before the Moslem conquest of the Iberian Peninsula,the Visigoth Kingdom had forcibly converted the inhabitants to Christianity.While this policy was being implemented,from 711to713 the Moslems were completing their conquest of the area,which they renamed Al-Andalus.Christian converts now faced Moslem rule.At this early stage of the Moslem conquest,how did the Christians survive?Early literature tells us that between 711 and 756,the Moslems established their control over Al-Andalus through military conquest or peaceful agreements;the governing order bequeathed by the Visigoth Kingdom was maintained to a considerable extent,and a two-way process of acclimatization was under way.The Christians enjoyed freedom of religion provided they paid the capitation tax imposed on them,and Christian churches operated normally as they had before the conquest,with no change in the issues that concerned them.Some material in Latin,including the Chronicle of 754,indicates that the Christians did not view the Moslem conquest or Moslem rule as a religious threat.A relatively peaceful relationship of co-existence grew up between Moslems and Christians in Al-Andalus.
出处
《历史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第2期126-142,191-192,共17页
Historical Research
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“世界历史进程中多元文明互动与共生研究”(项目号08JZDH037)的阶段性成果
