摘要
目的:研究影响抗菌药物使用强度(AUD)的相关指标,以降低医院抗菌药物的使用。方法:回顾性收集我院全院及呼吸科2011年1-8月与2012年1-8月的AUD及其影响指标的数据,采用Excel 2003软件电子表格进行分类、汇总及筛选,评价相关指标对AUD的影响。结果:我院2012年1-8月全院及呼吸科的AUD及相关指标较2011年1-8月均有降低趋势。结论:降低抗菌药物使用率、每日医嘱用药量与限定日剂量的比值(PDD/DDD)、人均使用累积时间、人均使用抗菌药物的品种数及平均住院时间等指标,有助于降低AUD。
OBJECTIVE: To study the relevant indicators which influence the antibacterial use density (AUD), and to reduce the use of antibacterial in the hospital. METHODS: By retrospective study, AUD and influential indicators in respiration depart- ment of our hospital during Jan.--Aug. in 2011 and Jan.--Aug. in 2012 were collected, classified, summarized and selected by us- ing Excel 2003 software; the influence of related indicators on AUD was evaluated. RESULTS: AUD and relevant indicators in Jan. to Aug. in 2012 in the hospital and respiratory department had decreased, compared with in 2011. CONCLUSIONS: Measures which reduce the following indicators help to reduce AUD: rate of antibacterial use, ratio of prescribed daily dose to DDD (PDD/ DDD), per capita cumulative number of days, varieties of per capita antibacterial, average hospitalization days.
出处
《中国药房》
CAS
CSCD
2014年第18期1641-1643,共3页
China Pharmacy