摘要
The friction and wear properties of Mg2B2O5 whisker reinforced 6061Al matrix composite fabricated via power ultrasonic-stir casting process were investigated using a ball-on-disk wear-testing machine against a GCr45 steel counterface under dry sliding conditions. The reinforcements include as-received Mg2B2O5 whiskers and Mg2B2O5 whiskers coated with CuO and ZnO. The volume fraction of the composites is 2%. The relationship between the wear rate and the coefficient of friction was discussed. The results indicate that the wear rate of the Mg2B2O5 whiskers coated with ZnO reinforced aluminum matrix composites is the lowest among the materials. As the applied load and sliding speed steadily increase the coefficients of friction and wear rates of the as-received matrix alloy and the fabricated composites decrease. As the applied load and sliding speed increase, the wear mechanisms of the composites shift from a mild to a severe regime.
研究搅拌铸造工艺制备的硼酸镁晶须增强6061铝基复合材料在干滑动条件下的摩擦磨损性能。复合材料的体积分数为2%,根据增强体种类,材料分别记为:Al基体、Mg2B2O5w/6061Al、ZnO/Mg2B2O5w/6061Al和CuO/Mg2B2O5w/6061Al;讨论磨损速率和摩擦因数之间的关系。结果表明:在4种材料中,ZnO/Mg2B2O5w/6061Al复合材料的磨损率最低。随着载荷和滑动速度的增大,基体和复合材料的摩擦因数和磨损率降低,摩擦磨损机制由轻微磨损机制转向严重磨损机制。
基金
Project(2011CB612200)supported by the National Basic Research Program of China
