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直视不可见:中国与西欧地狱审判中的两种“可视性政体” 被引量:7

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摘要 基于"可视性政体"概念,本文将对帝制中国和欧洲基督教两种政体进行比较,同时回溯上古中国对死后世界和古希腊对罪恶审判想象的起源,以及救赎宗教和仪式对它们的深化。此时起,两种"可视性政体"即很不相同。末日审判和狂欢使得中国与欧洲相区别开来,在中国,既有对死者的审判和救赎,也强调驱鬼、保护世人。此外,与欧洲权力和财富可见的场景相比,中国皇帝有不可见的特点。但二者的地狱审判和死亡仪式,都是呈现一个看不见的世界的场合,在此人们讲述有关美德与救赎的说教性故事,并可直视帝国的审判及其反应。
出处 《民俗研究》 CSSCI 2014年第3期27-34,共8页 Folklore Studies
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