摘要
为探究理性行动理论和社会认同理论两大社会心理学宏论对于个体集体行动参与倾向的共同解释力,以"中日撞船事件"为考察蓝本向天津市431名大学生被试进行调查研究,结果发现:效能和社会规范作为态度和行动倾向的中介变量,在不同情境下对行动倾向的作用不同,符合理性行动原则;内部动机作为态度和效能、社会规范之间的中介变量,并受到学校认同和国家认同的直接或间接影响,支持了社会认同理论对遵从规范行为的解释;回归分析验证了不同水平认同对行动倾向作用程度的差异,整合模型则揭示了其具体的作用路径和影响机制。结论:理性行动理论与社会认同理论可彼此互补成为集体行动参与的整合性解释框架。
Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA)and Social Identity Theory(SIT) are often applied to explain many sort of human behaviors respectively, so collective action, as one kind of important behavior, should be simultaneously comprehended by the two theories. In order to reach the aim, a questionnaire survey in the background of Diaoyu Island Event was carried out, and 431 undergraduates from differ- ent grades and majors took apart in the research in the unit of class ( 151 boys and 256 girls). The result showed:firstly, the relationship between attitude and action tendency is mediated by efficacy and social norms that have varying effects on action tendency among the different circumstances ,which is subjected to TRA. Secondly ,the relationship between attitude, efficacy and social norms are mediated by internal motives, which are also affected by the direct and indirect influences of school identity and national identity. The second finding supported the explanations concerning behaviors for complying norms proposed by SIT. Regression analysis verified different lev- el identities have the effects on action tendency to varying degree, and two integrative models by SEM promulgated the underlying path- ways and mechanisms. Those results proved that Theory of Reasoned Action and Social Identity Theory have capacities to explicate all the better collective action tendencies complementarily.
出处
《心理学探新》
CSSCI
2014年第2期158-165,共8页
Psychological Exploration
基金
国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目课题(2010CB731404)
国家社会科学基金重大项目(12&ZD218)
国家社会科学基金重点项目(12ASH006)
国家社会科学基金青年项目(11CSH043)
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(12YJA190011)
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(10YJCXLX051
11YJC190004
13YJC190025)
关键词
理性行动理论
社会认同理论
集体行动
内部动机
Theory of Reasoned Action
Social Identity Theory
collective action
internal motive