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两种不同入路治疗PipkinⅠ型、Ⅱ型股骨头骨折的疗效比较

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摘要 目的 比较不同手术入路治疗Pipkin Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型股骨头骨折的疗效.方法 从2005年3月至2012年3月对我院治疗的Pipkin Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型股骨头骨折患者进行回顾性分析,共计16例,其中A组采用Smith-Petersen入路:Ⅰ型5例,Ⅱ型3例.B组采用Kocher-langenbeck入路结合大粗隆截骨治疗:Ⅰ型4例,Ⅱ型4例.分别记录并比较两种手术入路的手术时间、术中出血量、疗效评定结果.结果 平均手术时间:A组91.25 min,B组74.38 min(t=3.306,P=0.005);平均出血量:A组261.25 mL,B组254.88 mL(t =0.278,P=0.785).本组病例随访时间为18~58个月,平均40个月.按照采用Thompson-Epstein疗效评定标准,A组优:2例;良:4例;可:1例.差1例.B组优:2例;良:4例;可:1例;差1例.结论 对于Pipkin Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型股骨头骨折采用Smith-Petersen入路、Kocher-langenbeck入路结合大粗隆截骨治疗均可取得满意疗效,后者操作简便,手术时间短.
出处 《哈尔滨医药》 2014年第2期115-116,共2页 Harbin Medical Journal
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参考文献4

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