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慢性阻塞性肺病的炎症机制及糖皮质激素的合理应用 被引量:9

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摘要 目的综述慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)的炎症机制及糖皮质激素(GCs)的作用特点与临床应用,为医务工作者提供用药参考。方法对国内外COPD的发病机制及药物治疗文献进行检索。结果细支气管炎症反复加重伴全身性炎症反应的慢性过程,逐渐形成COPD;COPD不仅呈现肺支气管局部炎症,也伴有全身炎症反应;不仅出现炎症因子失调,也伴有血管活性物质和凝血因子等物质紊乱;GCs对COPD的炎症具有针对性治疗作用;可以明显缓解临床症状;治疗的最大问题是患者出现GCs抵抗。结论合理应用治疗策略,糖皮质激素可以减少COPD的发作频率并减轻其加重程度。
作者 耿东升
出处 《解放军药学学报》 CAS 2014年第2期170-173,共4页 Pharmaceutical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
基金 国家自然科学基金项目 No.30960512
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