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新调剂模式下儿科门诊药房内部调剂差错分析与防范 被引量:9

Analysis and Prevention of Dispensing Errors in Pediatric Outpatient Pharmacy under New Dispensing Mode
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摘要 目的:评价我院儿科门诊药房"一对一"新调剂模式在减少内部调剂差错事件方面的成效。方法:新调剂模式即将前台发药药师与后台配方药师固定搭配,在医院信息系统支持下按照智能标签进行预配药。汇总该模式运行前1年的调剂差错事件,分析发生差错的原因并归类,制订相应的措施干预调剂差错事件的发生,1年后再对差错事件进行汇总分析,并与运行前比较。结果:通过采取优化人员分工、优化药品位置、增加硬件设备和更新调剂操作规范等干预措施后,调剂差错由343例降低为236例,差错率由0.584‰降为0.367‰,且各类别差错发生率均有下降。结论:"一对一"调剂模式有效减少了儿科门诊药房内部调剂差错事件,保障了儿童用药安全,提升了药学服务质量。 OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effects of "one-to-one" dispensing mode in reducing inner dispensing errors in pediat- ric outpatient pharmacy of our hospital. METHODS : New dispensing mode meant delivery pharmacist fixedly cooperated with dis- pensing pharmacists, and pre-dispensed drugs according to smart tags under HIS. The dispensing errors were summarized a year be- fore the running of the mode, and the reasons were analyzed and classified to formulate relevant intervention measures. The dispens- ing errors were summarized and analyzed a year after the running of the mode, and compared with before. RESULTS: After inter- vention, such as optimizing division of labor and drug location, increasing hardware equipment and updating dispensing operation regulations, the dispensing errors reduced from 343 cases to 236 cases, and the error ratio decreased from 0.584‰ to 0.367‰. The incidence of each category error had decreased all. CONCLUSIONS: "One-to-one" dispensing mode can effectively reduce inner dispensing errors in pediatric outpatient pharmacy, ensure the safety of drug use for children and improve the quality of,pharmaceu- tical care.
出处 《中国药房》 CAS CSCD 2014年第17期1589-1591,共3页 China Pharmacy
关键词 一对一 调剂模式 内部调剂差错 儿童 用药安全 门诊药房 One to one Dispensing mode Inner dispensing errors Children Safety of drug use Outpatient pharmacy
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