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骨髓间充质干细胞对胶原诱导的关节炎大鼠CD4^+CD25^+调节性T细胞的影响 被引量:1

The change of CD4^+CD25^+ Treg cells in the collagen-induced arthritis mouse model transplanted with mesenchymal stem cells
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摘要 目的观察间充质干细胞(MSCs)对Ⅱ型胶原诱导的关节炎(CIA)大鼠Treg细胞数量和功能的影响。方法以Ⅱ型胶原蛋白免疫SD大鼠建立CIA动物模型;分离培养正常SD大鼠骨髓MSCs,尾静脉移注CIA大鼠;流式细胞仪检测大鼠脾脏CD4^+CD25^+T细胞比例变化;实时定量聚合酶链反应(Real—timePCR)检测脾脏叉状头/翅膀状螺旋转录因子(Foxp3)mRNA水平及白细胞介素(IL)-10、转化生长因子-β1(TGF—β1)的表达;免疫磁珠法分选各组大鼠脾脏CD4^+CD25^+T细胞,体外检测CD4^+CD25^+T细胞对CD4^+CD25^-T细胞(Teff)增殖的抑制作用。结果MSCs移植改善了CIA大鼠的关节炎症状;与对照组比较,MSCs治疗组大鼠的脾脏内Treg细胞比例逐渐增加,到30d时,和正常对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。Foxp3mRNA水平逐渐升高,同时IL-10、TGF-β 1mRNA水平亦逐渐增加;MSCs治疗组Treg细胞对Teff细胞增殖作用与CIA组比较显著增强(P〈0.05)。结论通过移植MSCs可提高CIA大鼠体内Treg细胞的数量和功能,通过免疫调节改善了CIA大鼠关节炎症的进程。 Objective To observe the immunologic effect of transplantation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) onCD4^+CD25^+ Treg cells frequency and function in collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) rat model. Methods Rat CIA model was established by immunizing SD rats with type Ⅱ collagen. MSCs were purified and cultured from the bone marrow of SD rats, then transplanted to CIA model. The frequency Of CD4^+CD25^+ Treg cells in the spleen was measured by flow cytometry (FCM) respectively after the MSCs transplantation, and the expression of forkhead box P3 (Foxp3) , transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) and interleukin (IL)-10 mRNA was evaluated by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (Real- time PCR). CD4^+CD25^+ Treg cells were isolated from the spleen of rats by immunomagnetic beads and the inhibitory effect of CD4^+CD25^+ Treg cells on proliferation of CD4^+CD25^- Teff cells was estimated by methyl thiazol tetrazolium (MTT) colorimetry. Results The MSCs transplantation relieved the arthritis symptom of the CIA rats. The frequency of CD4^+CD25^+ Treg ceils in the spleen of MSCs-treated CIA rats was increased significantly (P 〈 0.05 ) as compared with the CIA group, and the levels of Foxp3, IL-10 and TGF-β1 mRNA were also significantly increased ( P 〈 0. 05 ). CD4^+CD25^+ Treg cells isolated from treatment group showed higher inhibition on the proliferation of CD4^+CD25^- Teff ceils versus CD4^+CD25^+ Treg cells isolated from CIA rats. Conclusion Transplantation of MSCs is effective on preventing the development of CIA. The increased frequency and reinforced function of CD4^+CD25^+ Treg cells may be one of the mechanisms for MCSs transplantation treating CIA in rats.
出处 《中华实验外科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第5期1091-1093,共3页 Chinese Journal of Experimental Surgery
关键词 骨髓间充质干细胞 类风湿关节炎 调节性T细胞 Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells Rheumatoid arthritis Regulatory T cells
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参考文献7

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