摘要
目的回顾性分析新疆老年骨折患者损伤特点。方法利用图片存档及通信系统（ PACS）和病案查询系统,整理并分析新疆2010年1月至2011年12月诊治的2454例老年骨折患者影像及病历等资料,统计其性别、骨折侧别、年龄、骨折部位和AO分型等数据,并进行分析。结果共调查老年骨折患者2454例,女多于男（男女比例1：1.36）,61-70岁患者最多,男性中位年龄高于女性。骨折数最多的骨折部位依次为脊柱（49.07%）、尺桡骨远端（11.02%）及股骨近端（6.97%）。腰胸椎骨折以Denis玉型骨质疏松性压缩骨折为主（54.17%）,尺桡骨远端骨折以C型关节内骨折为主（60.42%）,股骨近端骨折以A型经转子骨折为主（57.54%）。致伤原因以跌倒为主（61.21%）。结论本次调查揭示了新疆2454例老年骨折患者的损伤特点及致伤原因,预防应主要针对低能量损伤导致的骨质疏松性骨折。
Objective To investigate the features of fractures in 2454 elderly people in Xinjiang between January 2010 and December 2011. Method The data of 2454 patients with ankle injury are collected through the PACS sys-tem and case reports checking system, and analyzed. The issues include gender, age, injuried sites and type of AO. Result 2454 patients with ankle injuries are included in the retrospective study. There are more women than men in the group and no difference in side. The age distribution is positive skewness. The largest proportion of pa-tients was between 61 and 70 years old group. Statistical analysis showed that the age distribution was statistically difference in gender. There were no statistical significant differences in side. The number of thoracolumbar vertebral fractures,distal radius fractures and hip fractures was in the top three. These fractures were given priority to with compression fractures, fractures of type A and fractures of type C, respectively. The falls are the major cause of in-jury. Conclusion This investigation revealed the features of fractures in 2454 elderly people in Xinjiang which will help to understand the prevention and treatment of the senile fractures.
出处
《中国临床医生杂志》
2014年第5期40-42,共3页
Chinese Journal For Clinicians
关键词
回顾性分析
老年
骨折
AO分型
Retrospective analysis
Elder people
Fracture
AO classification
